The history and politics of the English protest song

1953

If You’re Not White, You’re Black

Tune: Original
Lyrics: Lord Kitchener
Composer: Lord Kitchener

Lord Kitchener (Aldwyn Roberts) arrived in England on board the Empire Windrush in 1948, already a fêted star of calypso. The song is an indictment of racism and its insidious effects, attacking both those who would try to deny their ethnicity (‘you use all sorts of Vaseline [on your hair] to make out you are European’) and the racist attitudes that pressure people to act this way.

Cause: Anti-racist
Theme: Identity | Rights
Addressed to: The Oppressed/targeted
Target of Protest: Bigots | Ethnic/National group
Proposal/Solution: Education