The history and politics of the English protest song

1846

John White

Tune: Original
Lyrics: Unknown

Come all you tender-hearted Christians,
Pray give attention while I unfold;
A circumstance to you I’ll mention,
Enough to make your blood run cold.

John White was born of Irish parents,
Brought up and reared in the town of Leeds,
Where he enlisted as a soldier,
His mother’s heart for him did sorely bleed.

For only striking a colour-sergeant,
He fell a victim, though not in war,
And sentenced was to three hundred lashes;
The bugle-horns did sound alarm.

When this young man all cut and mangled
Had fell quite lifeless to the ground
The cries and weeping of all beholders,
Sad grief and anguish they did abound.

The mother weeping, the father distracted
To see their son all cut and scarred,
Each one lamenting and still condoling
The afflicted parents of this bold hussar.

Come, sign and send a long petition
To England’s Queen, the crowned head of wars,
Pray never let a gallant soldier
Die like John White of the 7th Hussars.

Lyrics

The fatal flogging of cavalryman John White, for physically threatening his sergeant while drunk, occasioned numerous broadsides condemning his treatment and advocating reform and petitions. But though the case was topical, it also entered song traditions: this version was taken from the singing of a Mrs Russell, 61 years later. It combines timeless phraseology with both specific details and a call for action in the form of petitioning.

Cause: Prevention of Cruelty | Anti-militarist | Reformist
Theme: War and Peace | Rights
Addressed to: The Faithful | General Public
Target of Protest: Armed Forces
Proposal/Solution: Legislation | Prayer