1778
| Tune: | Oh the Broom, the Bonny Bonny Broom |
| Lyrics: | John Freeth |
How sweetly did the moments glide,
How happy were the days!
When no sad fear my breast annoyed,
Or e’er disturbed my ease;
Hard fate! that I should be compelled
My fond abode to lose,
Where threescore years in peace I’ve dwelled,
And wish my life to close.
Oh the time! the happy, happy time,
Which in my cot I’ve spent;
I wish the church-yard was his doom,
Who murders my content.
My ewes are few, my stock is small,
Yet from my little store
I find enough for nature’s call,
Nor would I ask for more!
That word, ENCLOSURE! to my heart
Such evil doth bespeak,
I fear I with my all must part,
And fresh employment seek.
Oh the time! &c.
What little of the spacious plain
Should power to me consign,
For want of means, I can’t obtain,
Would not long time be mine:
The stout may combat fortune’s frowns,
Nor dread the rich and great;
The young may fly to market-towns,
But where can I retreat?
Oh the time! &c.
What kind of feelings must that man
Within his mind possess,
Who, from an avaricious plan,
His neighbours would distress?
Then soon, in pity to my case,
To Reason’s ear incline;
For on his heart it stamps disgrace,
Who formed the base design.
Oh the time! &c.
Birmingham publican John Freeth was perhaps England’s most skilful writer of political and protest songs, right across the second half of the eighteenth century. This song articulates the complaint of a cottager against enclosure, and is distinguished among our 250 by the extreme specificity of its titular target, which Freeth combats on grounds of sentiment and custom as well as of economic necessity.
| Cause: | Reactionary | Anti-capitalist |
| Theme: | Impact of Change | Freedoms |
| Target of Protest: | Industry | Aristocracy |
| Proposal/Solution: | Individual Responsibility | Pessimism |