The history and politics of the English protest song

1984

Free Nelson Mandela

Tune: Original
Lyrics: Jerry Dammers
Composer: Jerry Dammers

Imprisoned in 1962, anti-apartheid revolutionary Nelson Mandela became an internationally recognisable political prisoner. Many Western leaders including the UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher considered Mandela a terrorist, but a global campaign to free him made him a figure-head for the anti-apartheid movement as a whole. The lyrics describe Mandela’s captivity and torture, before repeating the title’s demand for his liberation. Notably, the song is upbeat, danceable, and a joyful celebration rather than being dour or aggressively demanding.

Cause: Anti-racist | Interventionist
Theme: Freedoms
Addressed to: General Public | Political Elite
Target of Protest: Mankind | Elected Representatives
Proposal/Solution: Emancipation