The history and politics of the English protest song

1763

Wilkes, and Liberty. A New Song.

Tune: Chevy Chase
Lyrics: Unknown

In George-street, Westminster, there liv’d,
A Man of patriot Fame,
And there perhaps he liveth still,
And JOHN WILKES is his Name.

To all the Scots he Hatred bore,
Which grew to such a Pitch,
He would not with L[or]d B[ute] shake Hands,
He would not catch the ITCH.

His Pen was like a two-edg’d Sword,
His Wit was sharp and pat;
And keen North Britons he could write,
But not a Word of that.

The muckle Laird grew wan at this,
And try’d a thousand Ways,
But could not win him to himself,
As ev’ry Briton says.

This touch’d his Pride. — All in the Night
His Mirmydons he sent,
To take the Culprit safe in Hold,
He order’d; and they went.

The TOWER then receiv’d the Guest,
But he car’d not a F[ar]t a,
They soon were glad to let him go,
By Dint of MAGNA CHARTA.

The muckle Laird then gang’d his Gait,
Alas he could not stay!
A Cat will mew, as Shakespear says,
A Dog will have his Day.

Beware, gude Laird, — for tho’ this Work
By other’s Hands is done;
So bunglingly ’tis brought about,
We ken ’tis all thine own.

God prosper long our noble King,
And keep us bold and free;
So quaff the Bowl, and let us sing
To WILKES and LIBERTY.

Lyrics

‘Wilkes and Liberty’ was the slogan that defined English radicalism in the 1760s. This song printed for the Scots Scourge is exemplary of many in support of Wilkes, a demagogue and reformer: it celebrates his release from prison, mocks First Minister Lord Bute, and champions liberty in general. Its ancient tune ‘Chevy Chase’ highlights its English versus Scottish tone, while its engraved header image adds extra value.

Cause: Wilkite
Theme: Political Process | Rights
Addressed to: Britons
Target of Protest: Political Faction | Ethnic/National group
Proposal/Solution: Divine Intercession