The history and politics of the English protest song

1751

Adeste Fideles

Tune: Original
Lyrics: John Francis Wade
Composer: John Francis Wade

Adeste fideles læti triumphantes,
Venite, venite in Bethlehem.
Natum videte, regem angelorum:
Venite adoremus
Dominum.

Deum de Deo, lumen de lumine
Gestant puellæ viscera
Deum verum, genitum non factum.
Venite, &c.

Cantet nunc io, chorus angelorum;
Cantet nunc aula cælestium,
Gloria, gloria in excelsis Deo,
Venite, &c.

Ergo qui natus die hodierna.
Jesu, tibi sit gloria,
Patris æterni Verbum caro factum.
Venite, &c.

Lyrics

Better known as the carol ‘O Come All Ye Faithful’, John Francis Wade’s Latin text was not translated for nearly a century. Wade was a fervent Jacobite who fled to France after 1745: in this light, the original becomes a coded rallying call to support Bonny Prince Charlie. Given that prince’s long exile, the tune’s common modern use as the generic protest ‘Why Are We Waiting?’ seems especially appropriate!

Cause: Jacobite
Theme: Political Process
Addressed to: The Faithful
Target of Protest: The Ruler
Proposal/Solution: Prayer | Divine Intercession