The history and politics of the English protest song

1728

Tyburn Tree

Tune: Greensleeves
Lyrics: John Gay

Since laws were made, for every degree,
To curb vice in others, as well as me,
I wonder we han’t better company
Upon Tyburn tree.
But gold from law can take out the sting;
And if rich men, like us, were to swing,
’Twould thin the land, such numbers to string
Upon Tyburn tree.

Lyrics

This short song from John Gay’s phenomenally popular Beggar’s Opera – to the tune of ‘Greensleeves’ – is an eternal protest: the rich and powerful go unpunished for greater crimes than those for which they hang the poor. But it was also a direct attack on the corrupt First Minister, Robert Walpole, who actually had to sit in the audience and listen to it.

Cause: Equal Rights
Theme: Political Process | Rights
Addressed to: Social Elite | Political Elite
Target of Protest: Aristocracy
Proposal/Solution: Prosecution | Honesty